Shifting Sands: Life with an Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury


Because my incomplete spinal cord injury sometimes lets me stand and even walk, I was seduced by the possibility of more — more function, more normalcy, more of what I used to have. I’m not alone in this, as many people with incomplete injuries are beguiled by the thought of maybe, just maybe, they will be able to undo bad fortune and restore, in some small measure, what was.

Looking back at the past 30-plus years, I see my life with incomplete injury as a wild affair with a mistress who’s been by turns voluptuous, jealous, sultry and vengeful. I call her Mistress Incomplete. At her best, she is an incredible seductress. At her worst, she’s hell-bent on making me pay for any transgression, such as tricking myself into believing my SCI will continue to improve when, more often, the opposite is true.

When I got to rehab, I couldn’t touch my chin with either hand. Five years later I was spending my days doing the stuff of life — cooking, cleaning, dressing and working — more often than not on my feet. Regaining function and sensation “gifted” me with a panoply of emotions: I was ecstatic when I got more and depressed when I didn’t. Each step meant more hope with no guarantees, enormous expectations built on sand and more distance from my SCI friends and our collective shared experience.

As I approached what seemed to be maximum function, depression and anger began to set in. As long as I was experiencing return, I could stay in denial and avoid depression. Conversely, when I was doing well, the uncertainty bred anxiety.

After a year with no significant changes, I decided to throw in the towel. I wanted a life, not more therapy; a job, not an endless series of exercise sessions. I wanted some certainty about my future.

What tempered all the negatives for me was the realization and acknowledgment of how truly lucky and blessed I was and still am. My depression and anxiety gave way to gratitude.

“What the hell do you have to be grateful for?” asked incredulous friends and family.

I often responded with a laundry list of blessings and luck: walking short distances with crutches, doing stairs, having some trunk muscles for balance, getting through narrow doorways, standing up to get dressed.

I’m not alone. Following are the stories of some others who live with incomplete injuries that sometimes let them stand and take some steps — and tease them with the possibility of more.

Kyle Pearson: It’s OK to be Different

Kyle Pearson, a 60-year-old engineer with Pearson Adair & Co. from Dallas, Texas, sustained a T10-11 injury skiing in Colorado in early 2013. Before he even got to rehab, he was visited by Craig Rehab’s research physician, who suggested that walking might be possible.

“That was all the incentive I needed to begin my obsession with walking,” says Pearson.

Kyle Pearson’s “obsession with walking” led to lots of time spent in rehab working on treadmills and crutches.
Kyle Pearson’s “obsession with walking” led to lots of time spent in rehab working on treadmills and crutches.

After two and half months of rehab at Craig, during which he experienced a good deal of functional return, he went home to Dallas somewhat adept at using a walker. Later that year, he returned to participate in the NeuroRecovery Network treadmill walking program pioneered by  The Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation. Pearson spent time on the treadmill five days a week for four months. As he saw his function increase, he says, “I began to think I would be ‘normal’ again.”

Over time, Pearson’s seemingly-positive mindset proved to be problematic. “Back home, the onset of cold weather was accompanied by high levels of spasticity. In addition, I had never properly grieved my accident. Nevertheless, I left Denver beginning to walk with a cane and feeling a profound sense of gratitude.”

He wasn’t prepared for what came next.

Pearson and his wife, Leann.
Pearson and his wife, Leann.

“I wasn’t as active that fall. The weather was colder, and I began experiencing high levels of spasticity, which at first I didn’t understand,” he says. “One day I could walk, but the next day I couldn’t. I began to realize how emotionally challenging the unpredictability of all this is. It can drive you nuts if you let it.”

Soon, Pearson had to accept that walking wasn’t always worth it. “Early on, using crutches was a point of pride with me — trying to appear ‘normal,’” he says. “But that just set me up for a big fall when the pain came on. I’m finally learning that I’m not defined by whether I can walk or make it to the second floor. I’m a work in progress, learning to manage my emotions.” He does squats throughout the day to stretch and work his quads, hamstrings and glutes to try to manage his debilitating neuropathic pain.

His chair use has varied over the years, generally in a downward direction. “In 2015, I vacationed in Ireland and worked in London for two weeks without a chair. More recently, I’ve used my wheelchair for longer distances and whenever I need to get somewhere fast. This stems from four back surgeries in late 2019 and early 2020 that left me extremely weak.” He’s spent the past year regaining strength and estimates he uses his chair about 80% of the time.

Rather than expressing disappointment at his increased use of his chair, he says, “I think I may have finally matured into this. I’ve had two major negative events — unexpected spasticity and neuropathic pain in 2013-14, and four surgeries in 2019-20. Each time I felt I was a failure, as I could no longer act ‘normal’. Now I understand that it’s OK to be different.”

He credits his wife of 35 years, Leann, for being his rock, saying she’s been and remains a source of incredible support. A family man, he has three grown children and recently became a grandfather.

Meg Wemmer fishing, sitting riverside holding her catch.
Balancing the demands of physical therapy and living an active life keeps Megan Wemmer busy and sustained.

Megan Wemmer: Still Regaining Function

Megan Wemmer, 39, sustained a T12-L1 injury six years ago when she fell from a ladder to a loft in a Colorado backcountry ski lodge.

“There were too many trees for a helicopter to land, so my boyfriend had to leave me on the floor and ski out to get a mountain rescue crew. I was in shock, alternating between shivering from the cold and burning hot. In the back of my mind, I already knew I was paralyzed but wasn’t ready to confront it.”

Rescuers sledded her out to a waiting ambulance that transported her to the hospital. Her T12 vertebrae was pushed into her spinal cord and her L1 was shattered. After 12 days in ICU, she was off to Craig Hospital where she spent two months rehabbing.

“I had enough movement for doctors to instill hope that I would recover some function, but I never had a clear picture of what that might look like. If I asked, all I got was ‘you may be able to …’ or ‘we don’t really know,’” she says.

Most rehab docs put the window for recovery of sensation and function at 18 to 24 months after injury. Wemmer says she’s been actively recovering function and muscle use for the past six years. Recently she learned how to activate muscle groups that were absent two years ago, then found ways to strengthen and integrate them into movement.

“I’ve been trying to use the muscles I have for their intended function and not compensate,” she says. “I certainly compensate for muscle groups that are still absent, but I truly think that I have had significant neuromuscular return well outside the 18-month recovery window that they tell people to expect.”

She is continually learning to activate new muscles. “To maximize return, I’ve never stopped doing physical therapy, regaining strength in these weak muscle groups and learning how to integrate them into movement. It can can be exhausting,” she says. “I used a wheelchair exclusively for about a year, before progressing to less supportive devices.” Also, she still does a bowel program, complete with a suppository, and she still caths.

Wemmer is able to walk but since she has very little sensation below her right knee and can’t feel her right foot at all, she continually looks down at her feet. “I have to stay focused, constantly monitoring my body, and it’s a lot of mental effort,” she says. “Uneven surfaces are difficult because I have no ankle stability. My balance isn’t great, so if someone bumps into me, I can’t always recover.” She relies on braces and does skin checks every day.

She remains active in outdoor sports — rafting, snow shoeing, camping — and she credits adaptive sports camps with people with a variety of other disabilities for showing the way. “I have been to a number of adaptive sports camps, and I’ve met people with all types of disabilities. I’m in awe of what people with disabilities are capable of.”

And what about the emotional journey? “That’s hard to convey, as my body is still changing. I can’t just accept and reconcile myself to the way things are and move on. I’ve been building strength, endurance and function, doing everything I can on my feet. I have hope that I’ll still be able to accomplish more physically,” she says. “I know that I will have to face the reality of a decline, regression and losing what I have been working so hard to regain. I know I’ll need a wheelchair again eventually. I’ll have to come to terms with that.”

Christy Quinn: Acceptance and Gratitude

Christy Quinn hiking with children.
Christy Quinn has progressed from wheelchair to cane, but walking requires all of her concentration. “I can never relax while walking,” she says.

Christy Quinn, a 61-year-old grandmother of three, joined the SCI club in 2012 following a bike accident that left her with a C6-7 injury. Following five weeks at Portland’s Legacy Rehab Institute of Oregon, she discovered Adapt Advanced Physical Therapy (formerly Project Walk). She calls the once-a-week sessions a “game changer.” A few long breaks from PT took a toll on her physical abilities and she now sees PT as essential to maintaining function.

Early on, as her progress slowed, Quinn became concerned. “I started to get discouraged and even depressed at times,” she says. “I’m super-competitive, but now I give myself grace.”

Since then she’s progressed from wheelchair, to walker, to forearm crutches, to a cane, on which she now relies. But it’s not easy as she must be hyperaware of every step she takes, which requires concentration. “I can never relax while walking,” she says. “I’m thinking about moving a certain way, not dragging a foot, being sure to lift an ankle, not recruiting muscles I shouldn’t recruit. I’m also in significant pain. It’s a lot.”

She says walking reminds her of scuba diving. “You breathe slowly so as not to use up the oxygen too quickly, you move slowly so you don’t miss something hiding under the coral and you take your time coming back up to the surface so you don’t burst your lungs,” she says. “I now walk with purpose, yet slowly so I don’t miss something or get hurt, all the while enjoying things I’ve never seen before.”

Quinn no longer needs to do a bowel program, but because of a neurogenic bladder is prone to frequent UTIs. “I recently had back surgery and watched an overnight stay become five days because everything shut down — bowel, bladder and even some function,” she says. Cold also presents a problem, as she has difficulty with temperature regulation; her body stiffens up, making movement difficult.

“I’m learning to go easy on myself. I still struggle at times with wishing this hadn’t happened. This new and different lifestyle requires a commitment to find ways to enjoy life differently,” says Quinn. Fortunately, she is learning how to navigate these activities from others with SCI and says it helps to know she’s not alone. “Finding others with similar challenges has helped me discover new activities such as kayaking, riding adaptive bikes in the summer and hiking,” she says. “Swimming is the one activity where my body doesn’t have to struggle; it’s easier to balance, and I can’t fall in the water, so I’m not afraid. Nothing I do now looks or feels the same as before, but that doesn’t mean I can’t enjoy or benefit from those activities.”

The most difficult challenge for Quinn is the tension between not giving up hope for continued improvement and being thankful for what she has. “Accepting where I’m at doesn’t mean I’ve given up. The tension is what keeps me alive,” she says. “I’m content with where I am today regarding my physical abilities while continuing to hold out hope for continued improvement.”

That’s the essence of life with an incomplete injury: hoping for more return while practicing gratitude.

Because, let’s be honest, if my dear Mistress Incomplete came knocking on my door, I’d probably go all wobbly and starry eyed and say,  “Please come in, please.”

I’m a sucker for seduction. I suspect we all are.


Support New Mobility

Wait! Before you wander off to other parts of the internet, please consider supporting New Mobility. For more than three decades, New Mobility has published groundbreaking content for active wheelchair users. We share practical advice from wheelchair users across the country, review life-changing technology and demand equity in healthcare, travel and all facets of life. But none of this is cheap, easy or profitable. Your support helps us give wheelchair users the resources to build a fulfilling life.

donate today

4 Comments
Oldest
Newest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Aurore
Aurore
2 years ago

Keep believing in yourselves and give yourselves gold stars and pats on the head. I am 70 years old and 29 years past T5 incomplete, and thanks to exercise, I’m still on my feet. My biggest improvements were in the first two years, but I have gained strength, especially in the pool using noodles to walk, bicycle and balance. Now I get most of my exercise gardening and dancing on my bedroom rug, and I got better about strength training by breaking it into pieces–legs/abs, PT exercises, and arms plus balance exercises I do each time. Walking for me is best behind a cart in a store or more strenuously without a cart because of the very even surfaces that I don’t have to look down at all the time to keep the feet making the right moves. Before I did several years of pool work, I always used the electric store cart to shop. Keep moving!

Ronald W. Hull
2 years ago

Some interesting stories showing how exercise can restore function and keep it for longer than one would think. I have experienced “all” of the above. I was injured C4-C6 during exploratory surgery for some weakness in my left hand. My injury was caused by hemorrhaging in the spinal column when I lost blood pressure to my brain and I had to be “treated for shock.”

That was 58 years ago when I was 20. A primitive time for rehabilitation. My arms and hands atrophied and I only had a slight grip in my left hand. I had 90 V skin shock treatment on my atrophied arms to try to bring the muscle back that burned but didn’t bring back any muscle. I also had about two months of one hour stretching sessions with a physical therapist three days a week. My legs recovered quickly, but my left leg slowly lost function over the next 30 years. I was driving a tractor dragging a field at high speed in four months, but my neurosurgeon told me he would, “take away my drivers license.”

I received a mental hand splint in six months that allowed me to write, type with one finger that I’m using today. I returned to college in nine months, eventually earning a doctorate and passing for normal for the next 30 years.

In 1990, my rehabilitation doctor told me to stop walking for my protection after many trips and falls resulting in stretches and some violent head trauma–spasms throwing me into a wall, headfirst. I started using an electric chair in 1993 and currently, can no longer transfer with the help of my partner. She uses a Hoyer lift to move me exclusively. It’s been a long journey, but I’m still healthy and still productive, writing about all of the wonderful things I was able to do prior to and after paralysis, like swimming and diving, skiing and dancing, right up until I couldn’t walk anymore.

McCall
McCall
2 years ago

I am so happy this is out there. I’ve had 2 X SCI’s, 15+ surgeries, 4 pacemakers, Cardiac Sarcardoisis, Colon Cancer and no rehab. I’m now getting OT/PT and it’s huge! I was a quad 21 years ago, but refused to believe it. I’ve lived in horrific pain, spasticity, but fought to walk, and look somewhat normal. My anger frustration turned to me constantly pushing through pain, guilt, doctors not believing you. I now have good doctors, who get it. I feel so guilty around anyone in a chair, but that is me in a few years. I’ve had to Learn to rest, not easy for any type A, workaholic. But, I can do other things that fill my days. Being an incomplete still has consequences on organs, skeletal/muscular use and tone of muscles. There are gifts in all trauma, I was home to raise my daughter. I was hardly home as a single mom. At 26, she’s working on her PhD program in Functional Nutrition. Nutritional support is a huge part of relieving inflammation. But like everyone’s post, waking grateful constantly helps. I’ve been through hell & back, including homeless due to rising rents. I’ve died and come back a few times, was angry through that process, but I’m still here to see my daughter, live her dreams.

Lois West
Lois West
2 years ago

Thank you. Sent home after a surgery in 1981, got out of a chair & crawled before I could walk. In 2005 sudden reversal ultimately had brain stem & cerebellar damage. Full time chair user with bowel program & catheters. Some damage in c4-6. Still work full time. Lots of challenges but life is good. Pain level & function always unpredictable but so is life. Felt like a medical unicorn but your articlelets me know there are many of us out there. thank you